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Bobrek is a district of Cieszyn, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It was a separate municipality, but became administratively a part of Cieszyn in 1932. It had an area of around 767-768 ha.〔''(Gemeindelexikon der im Reichsrate vertretenen Königreiche und Länder, bearbeitet auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1900, XI. Schlesien )'', Wien 1906.〕〔Miękina 2010, 119〕 == History == The village was first mentioned in 1316 as ''Bobirdorf''.〔Miękina 2010, 7.〕 Later it was mentioned as ''Bobreg'' (1365), ''Bobrek'' (1440), ''Bobersdorf'' (1449), and afterwards mostly as ''Bobrek'' with slightly varying spelling.〔 Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg Monarchy. In 1802 the village had 464 inhabitants.〔Miękina 2010, 11.〕 After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political and legal district of Cieszyn. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 1109 in 1880 to 2820 in 1910 with a majority being native Polish-speakers (at least 80% in 1880, at most 85.2% in 1890) accompanied by a German-speaking minority (between 14.2% and 17.6%) and Czech-speaking (at most 111 or 4% in 1910). In terms of religion in 1910 majority were Roman Catholics (10724 or 61.2%), followed by Protestants (1073 or 38%), Jews (17 or 0.6%) and 6 people adhering to another faiths.〔Ludwig Patryn (ed): ''(Die Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1910 in Schlesien )'', Troppau 1912.〕 The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect. After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Poland. At the time it was being absorbed by Cieszyn it had 2984 inhabitants.〔Miękina 2010, 119〕 File:Church of St.Mary in Cieszyn 2009-12-27.jpg|Catholic church in Bobrek File:OSP Cieszyn-Bobrek 2009-12-27.JPG|Fire department in Bobrek File:Bobrek West housing estate in Cieszyn 2010-05-23.jpg|Bobrek West housing estate File:Cieszyn - Silesian University - faculties in Cieszyn.jpg|Former building of Polish teachers' seminar built in 1911 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bobrek, Cieszyn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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